1. 例如;譬如You use for instance to introduce a particular event, situation, or person that is an example of what you are talking about.
e.g. There are a number of improvements; for instance, both mouse buttons can now be used...在许多地方有了改进,例如,鼠标的左右键都可以使用了。e.g. Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his daily routine. For instance, allow him to choose what clothes he wears at the weekend.让孩子在日常生活中作一些小决定。比如,让他自己决定周末穿什么衣服。
2. 例子;实例;事例An instance is a particular example or occurrence of something.
e.g. She cited an instance where their training had been a marvelous help in dealing with problems.她举了一个所受训练为解决问题帮了大忙的实例。e.g. ...an investigation into a serious instance of corruption.对一起严重的腐败事件的调查
3. 首先;第一步You say in the first instance to mention something that is the first step in a series of actions.
e.g. In the first instance your child will be seen by an ear, nose and throat specialist...你的孩子将首先由耳鼻喉专科医生来诊察。e.g. The post was for one year in the first instance with possible renewal to a further year.该岗位初始为一年期,有可能会再续聘一年。
4. 在…的命令(或要求)下If you do something at someone's instance, you do it because they have ordered or requested you to do it.
e.g. The rally was organised at the instance of two senior cabinet ministers.集会是应两位资深内阁大臣的要求组织的。